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List of Formula One World Drivers' Championship runners-up
This is a list of drivers who finished runner-up in the Formula One World Drivers' Championship.
Alain Prost and Stirling Moss have each finished as runner-up four times, Prost in for Renault, and for McLaren and for Ferrari, and Moss in for Mercedes, and for Maserati and for Vanwall. This also makes Moss the driver with the most runner-up spots without ever taking the title.
The United Kingdom has taken the most runner-up spots among the countries, with 21. These are Moss in –, Tony Brooks for Ferrari in , Jim Clark for Lotus in , Graham Hill for BRM in , and , John Surtees for Ferrari in , Jackie Stewart for Matra in and Tyrrell in , Nigel Mansell for Williams in , and , Damon Hill for Williams in and , Eddie Irvine for Ferrari in , David Coulthard for McLaren in , Lewis Hamilton for McLaren in , and Jenson Button for McLaren in .
Ferrari team has had the most drivers in the runner-up spot over the years, with 22. These are Alberto Ascari in , Giuseppe Farina in , José Froilán González in , Tony Brooks in , Wolfgang von Trips in , John Surtees in , Jacky Ickx in , Clay Regazzoni in , Niki Lauda in , Gilles Villeneuve in , Didier Pironi in , Michele Alboreto in , Alain Prost in , Michael Schumacher in and , Eddie Irvine in , Rubens Barrichello in and , Felipe Massa in , and Fernando Alonso in , and .
The smallest ever margin between 1st and 2nd was in , when just 0.5 points separated McLaren team mates Alain Prost and champion Niki Lauda. The largest margin was in , when (under a new scoring system) 155 points separated Ferrari driver Fernando Alonso and Red Bull's champion Sebastian Vettel.
The most ever wins by a runner-up is 7, by Alain Prost for McLaren in and , Kimi Räikkönen for McLaren in and Michael Schumacher for Ferrari in . Two drivers have become runner-up without winning any races – Giuseppe Farina for Ferrari in and Ronnie Peterson for March in .
Nico Rosberg, driving for Mercedes in , holds the record for the most points scored by a runner-up, with 317 (under a new scoring system). Stirling Moss, driving for Mercedes in , had the least, with 23.
Two drivers have claimed the runner-up spot posthumously – Wolfgang von Trips for Ferrari in and Ronnie Peterson for Lotus in .
==By season==
† Von Trips died after a crash at the 1961 Italian Grand Prix; the accident also killed 14 spectators. Peterson similarly died after a crash at the 1978 Italian Grand Prix. These two fatal incidents mark their runner-up statuses in the championship as posthumous awards.
* In 1997, Michael Schumacher initially finished second in the Championship, three points behind Jacques Villeneuve, but was subsequently disqualified from the Championship, as punishment for causing an avoidable accident with Villeneuve at the season's final race.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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